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ADHD Medications For Adults Stimulants can help regulate levels of chemical messengers that regulate the brain's attention. They are considered to be the first line of treatment for ADHD. Although they are not in any way habit-forming, they can trigger negative side effects, such as headaches and sleep problems. To decrease impulsivity or hyperactivity, your doctor may prescribe guanfacine under brand names Tenex or Intuniv (Catapres). simply click for source are more effective than stimulants. Stimulants The most frequently prescribed drugs for ADHD are stimulants. They increase and regulate levels of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters. They are usually the first drugs that doctors test and can often control symptoms in people with ADHD. They can have serious adverse effects, but they do not cure ADHD. Doctors usually prescribe different doses of stimulants to determine what works best for each individual. The goal is to find the drug that controls symptoms with the least side negative effects and is safe to take in the long run. The most commonly used stimulant is methylphenidate, which belongs to the category of drugs referred to as central nervous system stimulants. It's sold under many brand names such as Adderall and Ritalin. Methylphenidate enhances brain activity areas that control attention and behaviour. It is available in immediate-release tablets (small doses taken between 2 and 3 times a day) or modified-release tablets that allow the medicine to be released into the bloodstream over a longer amount of time. It is a drug that works with a low rate of abuse and addiction. Some people who suffer from ADHD are also suffering from other psychiatric disorders. In these instances, doctors might prefer treating the more severe disorder to see if it improves ADHD symptoms. Antidepressants may be prescribed to patients with major depression prior to stimulants are tried. Similar is the case for anxiety and tic disorders. A doctor can prescribe clonidine or guanfacine instead of stimulants to a person who suffers from Tourette's syndrome or other tics. These medications are less likely to cause drowsiness or depressed mood and work quickly to reduce the symptoms of tics. Stimulants can alter the heart rate and blood pressure. They may also cause side effects such as headaches and irritability. They are generally not recommended for children less than 8 years and shouldn't be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding. People who have a history of substance abuse or bipolar disorder shouldn't take these medications. These medications are not recommended for those who have a history of seizures or strokes. Most adults with ADHD are treated with a combination plan that includes medication as well as psychosocial therapy, as well as other behavioral treatments. Behavioral therapy can teach skills like self-talk, organization techniques and anger management to help deal with the difficulties of living with ADHD. Healthcare professionals can aid in instructing supervisors and coworkers on ADHD and explaining how to effectively work with people suffering from the disorder. They can also make accommodations at work and school to help people suffering from ADHD to achieve their goals. In some cases, employers are willing to allow flexibility in how tasks are assigned or allow workers take breaks when needed. They can also provide more detailed explanations of assignments and allow employees longer to complete them. This is particularly helpful for those who struggle to grasp complicated instructions or concepts. In these cases the employer may offer to train the employee on how to use assistive technology to aid in keeping the pace of peers.